Tout sur les mannequins d'entraînement pour retrievers

Les mannequins d'entraînement sont un élément essentiel d'un bon programme de formation pour les chiens rapporteurs. Que vous les appeliez mannequins ou pare-chocs n'a pas d'importance, mais ce qui compte, c'est de choisir le bon style et la bonne couleur pour s'adapter à vos situations d'entraînement.

Les mannequins sont disponibles en grande ou petite taille et en plastique ou en toile. Ils sont également disponibles dans une variété de couleurs, les principales étant le blanc, le noir, le noir et blanc, et l'orange.

À première vue, on pourrait penser qu'il n'y a pas beaucoup de considérations à prendre en compte lors du choix d'un mannequin d'entraînement. Après tout, tout retriever digne de ce nom pense que poursuivre et rapporter à peu près n'importe quel objet est le summum du plaisir pour un chien. Cependant, bien que cela puisse être vrai, vos séances d'entraînement bénéficieront d'une certaine réflexion préalable concernant l'utilisation et la sélection des mannequins.

Contraste, contraste, contraste !

La première règle pour mettre en place des exercices de rapport ou de « marquage » valables est de donner à votre chien toutes les chances de voir le lancer. Sinon, quel est l'intérêt ?

Tenez toujours compte de l'arrière-plan et essayez d'imaginer comment votre chien va percevoir le lancer lorsque vous mettez en place des exercices de marquage. Si vous lancez contre un fond sombre comme une ligne d'arbres, vous devriez évidemment utiliser du blanc. Si le lancer doit amener le leurre contre un ciel lumineux en plein midi, un leurre noir/blanc devrait offrir ce contraste tant nécessaire qui aidera votre chien à le voir clairement.

Keep the all-important contrast factor in mind and you can’t go wrong. When you’re working on building a dog’s confidence, white is going to get the nod almost every time because your dog won’t have to work real hard at finding the dummy when it gets close to it. As for water training, nothing beats the way a white dummy practically sparkles on the water if you’re running your dog with the sun behind you. That can be a big motivator when you’re working on longer retrieves.

A lot of people don’t understand why their dog can’t easily see an orange dummy, even in short grass. It’s because to a dog’s eyes, an orange dummy comes across as gray and therefore blends into most ground cover. Orange is great during training for blind retrieves when you want to be sure your dog can’t see the object you sent it to retrieve. But I should also add that orange does have a place in marking drills. It seems to provide plenty of contrast when thrown against a bright sky, and in that situation may even pop better than white.

Matching Dummy Size to Dog

It’s important to start out with a smaller-diameter dummy during puppy training. You want to encourage your pup to grab it in the middle. When a dummy is too large for a dog to carry comfortably, it will tend to grab it by the throwing rope or on the skinny part near the grommet, and that can lead to bad habits that become hard to correct.

Speaking of the throwing rope, I suggest leaving the rope off of puppy-sized dummies in the early stages of training. That’s one less variable to contend with.

One factor that I think is often overlooked as a dog gets bigger is that you need to make sure it gets used to regularly handling a larger dummy. Whether it’s plastic or canvas, a fatter dummy that fills the dog’s mouth better means less chance that they’ll be able to bobble it in their mouth and chomp on it, which can lead to hardmouth. Plus, gamebirds such as ducks and pheasants are pretty big, so this is a great example of where you want to follow the “practice like you want to play” axiom during training.

Canvas or Plastic?

Most trainers go to the field well-stocked with both plastic and canvas-covered dummies. Plastic works for pretty much any situation. When it comes to providing color contrast, all the earlier mentioned considerations apply to either type. Canvas, however, provides some versatility because it bears more resemblance to a real bird. Let me explain.

It’s important to train with real birds when you can, but let’s face it; live or fresh-killed ducks and pheasants are not always available and can get expensive. A large canvas dummy can fill the void. A pair of duck or pheasant wings secured to a canvas dummy with electrical tape makes a bulky, weighty object, and the wings add some real-bird texture. Altogether, the result is an extra dose of excitement during training drills.

An extra advantage of canvas dummies is that they will let you know if your dog is developing a mouthing problem. If your canvas dummies are full of deep teeth marks or you see that your dog is puncturing the canvas, it’s not much of a stretch to imagine what will happen with real birds. If you see evidence that hardmouth is becoming a problem, it’s time to get with a professional trainer who can revisit force-fetching and find a fix.

Scent Considerations

While the emphasis with training dummies is the all-important aspect of marking throws, there are times when you might want to work on scent-related drills. Again, nothing beats real birds, but a dummy containing bird scent can make a decent substitute.

If you want to give your dog an advantage in using its nose to find plastic dummies, apply some commercially made wax-based scent. I like wax as opposed to liquid scent because the wax will retain the scent longer and therefore needs less refreshing.

Canvas dummies are excellent for absorbing and holding liquid scent. If you’re working on trailing drills (for pheasant-hunting practice for example), a canvas dummy laced with liquid scent and dragged through light cover should give a dog plenty to work with.

A retrieving dummy is as simple to use as it is valuable. Putting some thought into what styles, sizes and colors you’re using will help you build a more successful retriever.